Insurance is basically a coverage taken out to protect oneself or one?s property against risk. It is whereby the overall risk is transferred from one entity to another in exchange for money, which in insurance is called a premium. Insurance ensures business continuity in the event that there is a catastrophic loss of life or assets. Insurance companies therefore, are organizations which are the business of assuming financial risk on behalf of their clients who pay a monthly, quarterly or yearly premium. Risk management is essentially what insurance companies do when it comes to protecting individuals and companies against loss.
Individuals need insurance as well. The most common types of insurance for individuals is life insurance which is taken out against accidental death and health insurance which protects a person by indemnifying them for hospital visits, medicine, surgeries, lab tests and other medical emergencies. Life insurance is a great protector of assets and can be a great help in the event that the breadwinner of a home passes away. This ensures that the remaining family members are financially able to meet their obligations even with the loss of income. Some life insurance coverage packages have a cash option rider which allows the insured to ?cash out? of the policy after some time. This is an attractive option for seniors who have accumulated assets in their latter years and therefore sufficiently self insured and therefore their families will not suffer financial loss in the event that they passed away.
Health insurance is also extremely popular and also essential. This protects an individual or a family against financial loss resulting from an accident or an illness which may result in loss of income due to inability to work. The most common way to get health insurance is through an employer. This is called group health coverage and is provided by most employers to their employees and their families. Group health coverage is very convenient in that the employee because he or she does not have to shop for the best coverage best premium rates and so forth. All he or she has to do is contact their human resources department and request the benefits package which includes the health insurance. An employee can also elect to add his or her family members to the package for an additional cost. Group health insurance packages are very cost effective for the employee because of the ?group? aspect. Since there are many contributing to the pool, the premium costs are low. Group health insurance through an employer is therefore one of the most convenient ways that a person can acquire health insurance.
Health insurance also includes dental and vision which consists of slightly different terms although all have the same characteristics in that they are administered under what is called managed care. Managed care involves a network of insurance companies and health care providers who have come together to provide health care to their customers at discounted rates. An example of one provider is CIGNA. There are others such as Metlife, AETNA, PRUDENTIAL and Blue shield. When an employee is hired, he or she finds him or herself automatically covered under either one of the care services that the employer participates in.